David Fuller and Eoin Treacy's Comment of the Day
Category - Fixed Income

    Email of the day on Chinese property developer US Dollar bonds

    Thanks a lot for another very informative Friday video. Could you please kindly comment on the Chinese Construction Companies’ default situation. How serious and general are the defaults of their international bonds. Thanks in advance.

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    Jeffrey Gundlach with David Rosenberg 10-11-22 Podcast

    This video is a little outdated, particularly with regard to crypto, but it does highlight the fact bond investors finally have a yield they can base a total return strategy on. 

    Debt Limit Will Complicate Bill Supply Normalization, BofA Says

    This article from Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section:

    Treasury bill supply could rise by $1 trillion by the end of 2023, but the impending debt ceiling episode will complicate the timing, according to Bank of America strategists. 

    Strategists Mark Cabana and Katie Craig estimate Treasury will issue about $193 billion of bills in 4Q 2022 and $257 billion in 1Q 2023, with particularly strong months of supply in November, February and March because they are typically heavy deficit months that require additional issuance to sustain the cash balance

    However, bill supply projections and the associated market impact are complicated by uncertainty around the timing of the debt limit, another round of money-market reform and the Federal Reserve’s quantitative tightening

    Positive quarters of bill supply should help cheapen bills relative to overnight index swaps, and strategists estimate spreads should narrow by 10 basis points or more

    Still, the monthly path of bill issuance is “much less clear” because of the debt ceiling, which could become constraining as early as December 2022

    At that point Treasury would enter a debt issuance suspension period, which would restrict their ability to issue debt -- likely cutting bills to keep coupon sizes unchanged

    Strategists project the potential default, or x-date, would be in August or September 2023. After that, there would be a surge of bill supply to replenish the cash balance

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    Wall Street Sees 'Devil's Bargain' in Powell's Rate Comments

    This article from Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section:

    “This is a devil’s bargain,” said Steve Chiavarone, senior portfolio manager at Federated Hermes. “Size of rate hikes will likely fall, but terminal rate is likely higher -- the implication is a greater number of smaller rate hikes. That is not dovish.” 

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    Central banks haven't bought this much gold since 1967

    This article from Quartz may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section:

    Turkey was the biggest buyer of gold during the quarter, followed by Uzbekistan (26.13 tons) and India (17.46 tons). Not all countries report their gold purchases regularly, so it’s difficult to know how much, for example, China and Russia bought during this same period.

    India is also shoring up its gold reserves.

    Indian consumers habitually purchase gold jewelry ahead of the festive season every October. But that aside, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) bought 13 tons of gold in July and 4 tons in September, pushing its reserves to 785 tons, according to the WGC.

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    US Job Openings Post Surprise Increase, Keeping Pressure on Fed

    This article from Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section:

    The surprise pickup in vacancies highlights unrelenting demand for workers despite mounting economic headwinds. The persistent imbalance between labor supply and demand continues to underpin robust wage growth, adding to widespread price pressures and reinforcing expectations for yet another large rate hike on Wednesday.

    The latest increase in openings erased much of August’s slide, which, at the time, had suggested a notable moderation in labor demand.

    “After the shock of last month’s report, the September JOLTS data is returning to a familiar story: demand for workers remains robust,” Nick Bunker, head of economic research at Indeed Hiring Lab, said in a note. “By all the key metrics in this report, the labor market is resilient.”

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    Yen Weakens as BOJ Sticks With Ultra-Low Rates Policy Path

    This article from Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section:

    In September, a sharp slide in the yen following the policy statement and dovish comments by Kuroda prompted Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki to order Japan’s first entry into markets to prop up the currency in 24 years. While the governor moved the market again during Friday’s briefing, his tone was more cautious and his remarks weren’t preceded by falls in the currency like the previous month. 

    Kuroda continues to hold firm as the last anchor of low global rates just a day after the European Central Bank went ahead with another jumbo rate hike. But the governor is walking on a tightrope as his stance risks putting further downward pressure on the yen despite billions of dollars spent by the government to support the currency.  

    “The likelihood of the BOJ pivoting toward tightening is still small as Japan’s inflation is not broad based at all and is only rising about a third of the pace seen in Europe and US,” said Kyohei Morita, chief Japan economist at Nomura Securities.

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    Fed's Yield-Curve Barometer Starts Flashing Recession Risk

    This article from Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section:

    Inversions of this segment of the Treasury curve typically occur late in Fed tightening cycles as three-month bills track the policy rate while longer-term borrowing costs reflect expectations for economic growth and inflation. While other widely-watched yield curve segments such as the two- to 10-year and five- to 30-year have been deeply inverted for much of this year, the Fed follows this one more closely.

    “We are certainly in territory with the Fed’s official barometer of the yield curve that will raise concerns,” said Gregory Faranello, head of US rates trading and strategy at AmeriVet Securities. “The Fed will definitely watch this, and there is a sense in the bond market that they will soon throttle back the pace of rate hikes and take a step back.”

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    How We Think About Recession Risk

    Thanks to a subscriber for this report from Goldman Sachs which may be of interest. Here is a section:

    The US economy does not appear to be on the brink of recession at the moment. In thinking about the odds of a recession next year, we break the risks into three categories: (1) the risk that a recession will prove necessary to bring inflation down, (2) the risk that the Fed will cause a recession that is not necessary, and (3) the risk that something else will cause a recession.

    The odds that a recession will prove necessary have fallen a little because the first two steps of the required adjustment—slowing GDP growth to a below-potential pace and rebalancing supply and demand in the labor market— have gone remarkably well so far. But it would be premature to say that this risk has fallen too much until we see consistent evidence that labor market rebalancing is slowing wage growth and breaking the wage-price feedback loop.

    The odds that the Fed will cause a recession that is not necessary have likely risen somewhat. It is increasingly clear that shelter and health care inflation— and by extension commonly used measures of the underlying inflation trend such as trimmed-mean inflation—are likely to remain uncomfortably high throughout 2023 and would even if the labor market rebalanced tomorrow. While it is not our base case, we see some risk that too great a focus on lagging indicators, too little patience, or tightening too quickly to gauge the impact on the economy could result in a recession that is not necessary.

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    BOE Says Markets 'Remain Febrile' But UK Regaining Credibility

    This article from Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section:

    “Credibility is hard won and easily lost,” Ramsden said. “That credibility is being recovered. That has to be followed through. A return to the kind of stability around policy making and around the framing of fiscal events will be really important.”

    He said the issue with the Sept. 23 statement was that “it had one side of the fiscal arithmetic in it” and that the decision to include forecasts from the Office for Budget Responsibility will help underpin the confidence investors have in assessing the UK budget due out next week.

    “What we are going to get on Oct. 31 will be very important,” Ramsden said. “My sense is that will take account of all the statements on both the revenue and on the spending side.”

     

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