AI Is Helping Scientists Locate Rare and Useful Minerals
This article from ExtremeTech may be of interest. Here is a section:
Read entire articleThe researchers tested their model in October 2020 by requesting locations for rutherfordine, andersonite, schröckingerite, bayleyite, and zippeite. For efficiency, they set parameters in which only predictions with a 70% or higher “confidence” level would be shown. The model returned four predicted localities for rutherfordine, one of which has since been confirmed in Italy; one for andersonite, which has yet to be confirmed; one for schröckingerite, which was confirmed in Colorado; two for bayleyite, both Utah locations of which have been suspected before; and seven for zippeite, one of which has been confirmed in the Czech Republic. (As with bayleyite, four of the predicted zippeite localities had already been suspected.)
Another test run focusing exclusively on raw earth elements (REE) predicted localities for monazite, allanite, and spodumene, which are used for construction, radiation research, and batteries. Out of 15 predictions, 12 monazite localities have been confirmed; 13 out of 19 allanite localities have been confirmed; and one out of 12 spodumene localities have been confirmed.