Adrian Day: Is the resource boom over? A resounding no!
Not surprisingly - given metal price performance at the time - the audience at the New York Hard Assets Investment Conference was a little depressed. With gold heading down to the low $1500s - the lowest for several months and, of course, junior mining stocks, which is the sector most of the audience would be there to hear about, having been particularly hard hit.
What the audience really wanted advice on was addressed in one of the earlier keynote presentations by Adrian Day. Is the resource boom over? was the title of his talk and he prefaced it with an immediate No! In particular he made some very salient points about global copper production and the copper market itself. He pointed out that the shortest full copper price cycle in recent history was 17 years, while the current copper cycle only started in 2001 - so if this is the end of the current resource boom this would be the shortest such cycle in over 200 years by a very long margin - which he did not see as likely.
Also he made the very apposite point that most of the world's copper production comes from old mines where production is declining - either for technical or falling grade reasons - while it takes at least a 10 year lead time - mostly a lot longer to bring a significant new copper mine on stream so it is relatively straightforward assessing he future production scenario given that almost certainly there will not be a new major copper mine opened in the next 25 years which is not already known about.
He also pointed out that the longest and strongest booms in resource history have occurred when a new industrial giant emerged - and he pointed to China as epitomising this in the current scenario where the changing pattern of consumption has had a huge impact on global copper demand and pricing through major changes in consumption patterns. For example, China is already the world's largest automobile manufacturer, while 26% of Chinese questioned in a recent survey said they would be purchasing a new car in the next six months - this can't happen as there aren't that many cars available - but it does demonstrate the potential.
David Fuller's view Adrian Day is a very experienced analyst
and he makes some good points in this article.
Fullermoney
has been writing about a commodity supercycle for over a decade. It emerged
from the ashes of a generational-long bear cycle and is fuelled mainly by the
China-led growth economies. Historically, most commodity supercycles have run
for several decades, although the last one persisted
for only ten years before Paul Volcker, who was appointed Chairman of the
Federal Reserve by Jimmy Carter in 1979, slammed the door in 1980 with his progression
of higher interest rates.
I have
always felt that globalisation and the adoption of capitalism in its various
forms by most of the world's emerging markets would result in a lengthy commodity
supercycle during the current era. I have also pointed out that it would be
punctuated by slowdowns in global GDP growth,
as we saw in 2008 and also over the last year.
Currently,
the Continuous Commodity Index is searching for its next major low, which I
would not be surprised to see in the 500 to 450 range. You will know that the
secular bull market in resources is finally over when it eventually breaks its
progression of higher reaction lows shown on the 50-year chart above. I think
the cause will be rising interest rates once again, as more central banks attempt
to choke off future inflation created by all the quantitative easing programmes
- past, present and pending.