African Central Banks Poised to Hold Rates as Inflation Softens
This article from Bloomberg may be of interest. Here is a section:
A temporary slowdown in inflation may give Egypt’s MPC room to pause, especially after Governor Hassan Abdalla signaled higher interest rates are doing little to cool prices.
The central bank “is likely to remain data-led, and will see declining global commodity prices and a reduction in domestic inflation as supportive of their current monetary stance,” said Farouk Soussa, an economist at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. The monetary authority sees inflationary pressures stoked mainly by supply issues, “reducing the rationale for a further hike in the medium term,” he said.
Emerging markets have no choice but to aggressively hike rates when inflation surges. They don’t have deep domestic capital markets and rely on offering a real rate of return to attract inward investment. Egypt’s year over year inflation has probably peaked at around 30% but with overnight rates closer to 18%, there are still sharply negative real rates. That’s the primary reason for the downtrend in the Egyptian Pound.
The Egypt ETF remains in a downtrend.
Latin American countries have been much more aggressive in raising rates. Argentina’s central bank raised rates to 97% this week for example. Argentinean companies learned long ago the best thing to do is set up internationally to try and escape government interference. The Global X Argentina ETF is comprised of Argentine companies with overseas listings. It is currently ranging in the region of the 2018 peaks.