Buybacks to Dividends at Risk With Record-Low U.S. Yields Ending
Buyback plans have slowed as the Fed prepares to curtail the bond-buying program. Less than $50 billion was announced in each of the past two months, compared to more than the $68 billion average of January through June, according to Birinyi data. Repurchases dropped 3.2 percent to $118.5 billion in 2003, the last year before the Fed started raising rates.
Corporate bond sales also have started to slow, after reaching a global record of $3.99 trillion in 2012. After $1.1 trillion was issued in the first quarter this year, sales slipped to $925.8 billion in the second, data compiled by Bloomberg show. June's $196.8 billion was the slowest month since December 2011
Eoin Treacy's view Many retail investors focused their attention
on the bond markets, having had their confidence rattled during the credit crisis.
Meanwhile corporations took advantage of the lowest cost of capital in a generation
to refinance higher cost bonds and loans and to increase their overall debt
burden. They then used some of the additional cash to buy back prodigious quantities
of their own stock and/or to increase dividends. This corporate demand constitutes
an important source of fuel for the rally from the 2009 lows.
While
BBB corporate bond spreads have
been relatively stable, the chart of yields in absolute terms is more instructive
of what is really going on. 9% has been an area of resistance for BBB
yields on at least three occasions since 1992 and yields most recently tested
that level in early 2009. Since then, ultralow interest rates and a desire to
capture yield contributed to yields falling to an historic low near 3.3% by
May. Over the last few months yields have rallied to break the medium-term progression
of lower rally highs and the 200-day MA has turned upwards for the first time
in four years. At this stage, it is reasonable to conclude that the low near
3.3% is unlikely to be retested and a sustained move below 4% would be required
to begin to question medium-term supply dominance.
So
far the rise in corporate bond yields has mirrored that of Treasuries but there
is no guarantee that the 170 basis points spread on BBB can be sustained indefinitely.
In fact the higher absolute yields move, the greater pressure less well capitalised
firms will come under and therefore spreads can be expected to rise as the new
credit cycle progresses.
In
terms of the equity markets, the remarkable outperformance of the Buyback Achievers
(Also see comment of the Day on August
22nd .) is likely to be a bellwether for the wider market since these companies
have been among the most active participants in the bull market to date. The
Powershares ETF is currently in a process
of mean reversion following an impressive rally from the June lows. However,
a sustained move below the 200-day MA will be required to question the broad
consistency of the overall uptrend