China and the reform agenda
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China and the reform agenda
The Chinese Communist Party will be gathering in November for the third plenary
session of the current administration. In the strictly choreographed structure
of handing over power to a new generation, the first two sessions generally
focus on personnel changes, while the third session is reserved for policy statements
and for laying out the ambitions or five-year plan of the new administration.
A
great deal of speculation is taking place on what exactly will be announced
at next month's meeting. The fourth highest ranking person in the Politburo
Standing Committee, Yu Zhengsheng, was quoted over the weekend as saying the
meeting “will focus on studying comprehensive and deep reform”. Here is a section
from a Businessweek article.
The State Council's Development Research Center, an influential
government think tank, on Sunday released its proposals for wide-ranging reforms
in eight areas of the economy, including “monopoly industries, land, finance,
tax and fiscal systems, opening-up, government administration, state-owned assets,
as well as boosting innovation and green development,” as the Xinhua News Agency
reported Monday. If its proposals are followed—still unclear at this moment—that's
good news for those who have worried that the upcoming plenum could disappoint.
Personnel
changes have taken place at the top of major Chinese institutions and the upcoming
meeting will tell us what the new heads of major arms of the government intend
to accomplish. One conclusion we can draw is that the control of major state
owned enterprises is a point of contention within the party.
While
the Communist Party attempts to portray a united front, internal competition
for office and privilege can be broken down into two separate camps. These might
be thought of as the reform proponents and the conservative camp. Bo
Xilai was a major figure in the conservative camp and has been imprisoned
on corruption charges while his wife has been convicted on murder charges. An
investigation was launched into Zhou Yongkang over the summer. While Bo Xilai's
trial was a public spectacle because it involved the murder of a foreigner,
the investigation of Zhou
Yongkang is probably more important. This is the first time that a former
member of the Politburo has been so publicly investigated for anything. His
family controls CNOOC which is one of China's largest state owned companies.
It
is a risky business making predictions about the internal machinations of an
organisation as large and opaque to Western eyes as China's Communist Party.
However, the evidence suggests that the reform proponents, who are currently
in power, intend to push through their agenda. The degree to which they succeed
is likely to have a considerable influence on the stock market.
The
CSI300 Index continues to pause in the
region of the 200-day MA. It fell to break its four-month progression of higher
reaction lows on Friday and will need to continue to hold in the current area
and subsequently sustain a move back above 2500 to confirm a return to medium-term
demand dominance.
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