Comparing the CRB Index with the Continuous Commodity Index (Old CRB)
Eoin Treacy's view There is often some confusion between which of these indices is more reflective
of commodity prices generally so it is important to denote the differences in
calculation. In simple terms, the CRB Index gives more weighting to energy while
the Continuous Commodity Index represents the original unweighted index that
dates from the 1970s. The difference in calculation results in quite marked
differences in performance. Just such a case is now evident.
The
CRB Index has been negatively affected
by the decline in energy prices and broke downwards to new 16-month lows yesterday.
A short-term oversold condition is evident but a clear upward dynamic would
be required to pressure short positions.
The
Continuous Commodity Index (CCI) is unweighted
and has fallen for five of the last six weeks, returning to test the lows near
500. A short-term oversold condition is also evident here. At FT Money we have
long expressed a preference for the CCI as an aggregate measure of commodity
performance because of its lengthy back history and consistency of calculation.
From
a medium-term perspective, the Index reached an impressive peak in 2011 and
has been trending lower since. The 500 area represents a psychological level
and will need to hold if prospects for demand dominance are to remain credible.
The
Supply Inelasticity Meets Rising Demand theme David identified, as early as
2002, identified the need for massive investment in additional supply across
the commodity complex. A great deal of this supply came online over the last
few years. Concurrently, the expectations for global growth used to justify
investment in new projects have disappointed which contributed to the Index
drifting lower. It is therefore reasonable to expect that a catalyst in the
form of higher economic growth is required to reinvigorate the demand component
of the market.
Some
of the more interesting charts at this stage include:
Arabica
coffee has been trending lower since 2011 but the pace of the decline has
picked up of late as prices approach the psychological $1 level. The first upward
dynamic is likely to be the beginning of a bottoming out process. Robusta
coffee is currently more overextended relative to the 200-day MA than at
any time since at least 2011.
NYBOT
Sugar rallied to break back above the
200-day MA for the first time in more than a year from early October. It found
at least short-term support in the region of the trend mean this week but some
support building is probably required before a move to higher levels can be
sustained.
Corn
continues to drift lower. A break in the progression of lower rally highs will
be required to pressure shorts and to check supply dominance.
Cocoa
has held a progression of higher reaction lows since July and has returned to
test the 2012 peak near $2700. It found support today in the region of the upper
side of the underlying range and a sustained move below $2600 would be required
to question the consistency of the four-month uptrend.