Email of the day (1)
"Do you think it makes sense to hold a position in Gulf States equities? On the one hand, those countries are growing thanks to a booming oil price, mainly Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman and Kuwait. Banks and building companies are showing strong performance and encouraging prospects. On the other hand turmoil in the area is growing too, and nobody can rule out that these circumstances can spread throughout the richer States with uncomfortable consequences. So the decision is not very easy, at least for me. I would appreciate your thoughts very much. Thank you. Very best to all of you."
Eoin Treacy's view Thank you for this topical question which is worth returning to following a
tumultuous period in the Middle East which is arguably still having an affect
on investor sentiment. Let's first recap.
Tunisia's
popular revolt resulted in a change at the top but very little else. Egypt's
government has been taken over by the military. There is a possibility that
democracy will blossom in Egypt but it is far from a certainty. A precondition
will be the formation of various political parties, a new constitution, a fair
election and acceptance of the result by all those involved. This is a long
list of preconditions and while we might hope for success, rationally time and
more than a little luck will be required for institutional change to take hold.
Saudi Arabia crushed internal dissent and massively increased social programs
to discourage further protest. It successfully sent its army into Bahrain to
quell the revolt there. Protests in Yemen and more recently Syria remain headline
grabbers.
The Middle
East has a massive young population that took to the streets in large numbers
to protest food costs, high youth unemployment, low chances of social progression
and the calcification of society with the same old leaders and no chance of
change. China and India in particular also have large young populations but
prospects for education, work and social mobility are more available because
of institutional reform over the last decades than it has been in many Middle
Eastern countries. At Fullermoney we have long held to the mantra that "Governance
is Everything". Qatar and Abu Dhabi demonstrate that sound economic governance
is not beyond the reach of the Middle East but significant change will be required
to achieve it in other countries.
The bullish case for the Middle East is founded upon the potential productive
capacity of its young people but is predicated on these young people finding
work. The correlation of the region's stock markets to the oil prices have rarely
been compelling because oil companies are state owned and wealth is concentrated
in an oligarchy rather than redistributed.
The Turkish
market has been publicized as the gateway to the Middle East and improving standards
of fiscal governance have transformed stock market expectations over the last
few years. The current pause is longer than any seen since 2008. We might rationalise
the chart action as justified at least in part because of the Middle Eastern
political upheaval. However, inflationary pressures are also mounting and will
require a policy response probably sooner rather than later. The National
100 Index continues to hold above the psychological 60,000 level. A sustained
move below it would break the medium-term progression of higher reaction lows
and complete a top formation. This article
might also be of interest.
The Saudi
Arabian All Share Index bounced back emphatically from the March low to
test the upper side of the 18-month range. However, a sustained move above 7000
will be required to indicate a return to medium-term demand dominance. The Saudi
Banks Index has underperformed somewhat.
The Egyptian
Index has stabilized after reopening but has yet to push back up into the overhead
range and encountered at least short-term resistance near 550 last week. At
a minimum it will need to sustain a rally above that level to begin to indicate
demand is returning to medium-term dominance.
The Tunisian
Index was one of the world's better performers prior to the recent social upheaval.
It has since pulled back below the 200-day MA, which has turned downwards, and
prices have paused above 4000 for the last few months. However, such has been
the technical deterioration that a sustained rally above 4500 would be required
to begin to suggest that demand is returning to dominance.
Qatar
remains a regional leader as it continues to range mostly above 8000. It will
need to hold above the early March low near 7500 if the medium-term uptrend
it to remain relatively consistent.
Oman
has found at least short-term support at the lower side of the 18-month range
and a sustained move below 6000 would be required to check potential for an
extension of the current bounce.
The UAE
remains in a developing base formation with a mild upward bias. Bahrain,
Jordan
and Kuwait,
remain in consistent medium-term downtrends.
In conclusion,
investment opportunities will arise from the current turmoil. However, given
the potential for additional social upheaval and the absence of compelling price
action among related indices, I personally do not find the risk/reward profile
of the region compelling at this point.
Israel
is often overlooked in discussions of the Middle East but it is where sound
governance, democracy and a strong entrepreneurial spirit are most evident.
The Tel
Aviv 100 Index retraced the entire bear market decline by early 2010 but
has lost momentum over the last year. The Index is currently testing the lower
side of the current range. A clear upward dynamic and/or sustained move above
1200 will be required to check scope for a further test of underlying trading.
The Nasdaq
Israel Index has been more consistent. It continues to hold above the psychological
300 level and the 200-day MA. A sustained move below the former would be required
to question the consistency of medium-term move.