Franc, Yen Rise as Libya Concern Spurs Stock Drop, Safety Demand
The Swiss franc climbed to a record against the dollar and the yen strengthened to a two-week high as continuing violence in Libya drove energy prices higher and stocks lower, spurring demand for safer assets.
The two currencies gained against almost all major counterparts as loyalists of Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi sought to crush dissent in the capital Tripoli. The euro traded within a cent of its strongest level in three weeks against the dollar on speculation the European Central Bank will increase interest rates before the Federal Reserve. Australia's dollar advanced for a second day after data showed business investment rose in the final three months of 2010.
"The situation in the Mideast and Libya appears to be deteriorating," said Tsunemasa Tsukada, chief manager for currencies and financial products in Tokyo at Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking Corp., a unit of Japan's largest financial group by market value. "Investors are probably reducing risk right now, with money likely to go into the yen and the Swiss franc."
The franc reached a record 0.9267 centimes per dollar before trading at 0.9271 as of 8:47 a.m. in London from 93.30 yesterday in New York. The yen strengthened 0.8 percent to 81.87 per dollar its seventh straight day of gains. The yen was 0.7 percent stronger at 112.63 per euro.
Eoin Treacy's view The
current heightened anxiety over the threat to Libyan oil supply has been very
oil centric with Brent crude and WTI
crude surging earlier this week. Both pulled back sharply today as the threat
of Saudi political unrest diminished and as additional supply was promised from
Saudi Arabia's reserves. Ancillary markets such as gasoline and heating oil
have performed in line with oil. However, a knock-on effect has been absent
from coal, uranium
and natural gas prices. This may demonstrate
the higher speculative interest in more liquid crude oil contracts as well as
the lack of a threat to supply for other energy resources. This would also suggest
that without a motivating political factor crude oil prices could fall back
to the medium-term trend as quickly as they have pulled away from it.
Regardless,
higher crude oil prices act as a tax on consumption and have put pressure on
global stock markets, many of which are rather overextended relative to their
200-day MAs and were susceptible to a pull back and consolidation of gains.
Assets commonly thought of as safe havens have so far been slow to rally which
is probably more reflective of the fact that stock market reactions (the Nasdaq
100 for example) have so far been limited in size to those posted in November.
However, since this crisis has the potential to rumble along for a while longer,
I thought it might be worthwhile taking a look at what assets are most likely
to acquire safe haven status in such a scenario.
Oil remains
volatile and at susceptible to additional large moves both up and down as the
political news ebbs and flows. Today's action suggests that a high of at least
near-term significance has been reached and a significant additional deterioration
will be required for prices to surge higher again. However, recent price action
demonstrates how vulnerable the global economy is to high oil prices. Expensive
energy is again a headline story and will remain a cause for concern among many
investors for as long as it remains in the region of $100.
Gold
has pushed back above $1400 for the fourth time since November and has so far
sustained the gain. It will need to sustain a move to new highs to reaffirm
the medium-term uptrend.
US
Treasuries failed to hold the break below 119, took out an MDL stop (Mid-Point
Danger Line as taught at The Chart Seminar) yesterday and are now pressuring
the upper side of the short-term range. A clear failure at this level would
be required to question potential for some additional upside. There has been
a reasonably high degree of commonality in other sovereign bonds but US Treasuries
have had one of the larger rallies.
The Dollar
has been in a decade long downtrend against the Swiss
Franc and hit a new low today. It distributed below $1 from September and
appears to be in the process of reasserting the downtrend at present. A sustained
move above $1 would be required to begin to question the consistency of the
medium-term downtrend. The Trade
Weighted Swiss Franc Index confirms the Franc's strength against a basked
of currencies. It found support in the region of the 200-day MA and a sustained
move below 121.50 would be required to question the consistency of the medium-term
uptrend.
The US
Dollar has pulled back from the upper side of its four-month range against the
Japanese
Yen and is now testing the progression of incrementally higher reaction
lows. A clear upward dynamic will be required to reaffirm support in this area
and check potential for some additional downside.
Rising
inflationary pressures in Singapore are likely to motivate the MAS to revalue
the Singapore
Dollar higher or allow it appreciate faster. The US Dollar remains in a
10-year downtrend against the Singapore Dollar and a break of the progression
of lower rally highs, currently near S1.33 would be required to question the
consistency of the medium-term downtrend.
The above spot rates suggest that the US Dollar is the least likely of the traditional
safe havens to attract bullish interest on this occasion. That could change
in the event of a larger pullback by global stock markets.