FT.com: View from the Markets
Eoin Treacy's view In
the third of these interviews, Jing Ulrich mentions her bullish outlook for
coal citing the fact that China is now a net importer of the commodity having
rationalised the domestic industry over the last few years.
While
making no allowance for the difference between thermal and coking coal, this
chart of the spread of China's coal
imports over its exports clearly illustrates the growth in imports since the
sustained move above 0 from March 2009.
Despite
this bullish fundamental, coal futures
prices fell aggressively during the global recession and have been unable to
sustain upward breaks for much of the last year. However, they have held the
progression of incrementally higher reaction lows since bottoming in March 2009.
These would need to be taken out, with a move below 46.4, to question potential
for further higher to lateral ranging.
The Market
Vectors Coal ETF remains in a relatively
consistent uptrend, but encountered resistance in the area of $40 two weeks
ago and has now fallen back to test the progression of rising reaction lows.
If the fund were to rally from here, the consistency would remain intact while
a decline very much below current levels would likely suggest a swifter mean
reversion, defined by the 200-day moving average, is underway.
The Bloomberg
Global Coal Index is heavily weighted by Chinese companies and continues
to encounter resistance in the region of 500. It pulled back from the upper
side of the range again two weeks ago and needs to sustain a move above that
level to reaffirm the medium-term uptrend.
Shenhua Energy, the largest weighting
in the Index has been an upside leader until recently. It posted a failed upside
break earlier this month, capping the advance in at least the short term, and
broke the progression of higher reaction lows last week. This is also the largest
reaction in a year, suggesting that some additional consolidation of the advance
may be unfolding.
Exxaro
successfully broke out of the 5-month range in December and is now somewhat
overbought in the short-term. Some consolidation of recent powerful gains may
be unfolding but a sustained move below ZAR9,500 would be required to begin
to question the consistency of the advance.
The prime
consistency characteristic of Peabody Energy's
uptrend has been the unbroken progression of higher reaction lows since late
2008. They are now being challenged but a sustained move below $40 would be
required to question the consistency of the medium-term move.