Is this stock market environment more like November or April 2010?
Eoin Treacy's view The easy answer to this question is it depends on which
market you are talking about. April 2010 marked a six-month peak for Wall
Street and much of Europe. What had started out as a promising year quickly
turned to disappointment as indices moved into lengthy ranges. ASEAN markets,
such as Indonesia, pulled back towards
their moving averages, quickly found support and had mostly reasserted their
uptrends by June. For these markets 2010 was a year of stellar gains.
Turn
the clock forward to November and most ASEAN markets had become really quite
overextended relative to their 200-day MAs. Wall Street and much of Europe were
coming to the end of lengthy consolidations. Since then Wall Street has outperformed
impressively while most ASEAN markets are in varying stages of mean reversion
towards their respective 200-day MAs.
So what's
next?
The tantalisingly
simple approach would now be to assume that another switch is about to take
place which sees ASEAN markets outperform spectacularly for the next six months.
However, two important factors are different on this occasion and are worth
considering
Oil
prices are significantly higher and have a more profound effect on emerging
economies that spend a higher percentage of their income on commodities. While
the threat to Middle Eastern oil supply has stabilised somewhat over the last
two days, prices are still in the region of $100 and considerable uncertainty
remains.
In addition,
monetary conditions remain very accommodative in most of the world. Central
banks, particularly in North American and Europe, have been procrastinating
on raising rates because of the continued fragility of economic expansion. However,
while a corrective phase on Wall Street might delay movement on this front,
it is only a matter of time before interest rates start to rise. Continued inflationary
pressures stemming from high commodities prices only increase the chances of
rate hikes later this year.
My gut
instinct tells me that the current reaction on Wall Street is unlikely to remain
as shallow as that posted in November, primarily because indices are at higher
levels, more overextended relative to 200-day MAs and investor anxiety has been
stoked by the surge in oil prices.
A number
of Asian markets appear to be finding support in the region of their 200-day
MAs having already completed reversions. Just how high oil prices move is likely
to be a large determinant in how well they hold the consistency of their medium-term
uptrends and how quickly they rally back towards their November highs.