German Chancellor Angela Merkel is fond of quoting an alarming statistic: Europe accounts for just 7pc of the world’s population, and 25pc of its GDP, and yet it also accounts for a massive 50pc of its welfare spending.

The point is an important one. Europe’s welfare spending is out of control, and is on a scale that is both lavish and unaffordable compared with the rest of the world. There is a problem, however. Neither she, nor any other political leader in Europe, has the will to do anything about it.

Eurostat, the statistical agency of the European Union, has this week published updated figures on the total welfare bill across Europe. It is rising, and in some countries is getting up to a quarter of national output. Meanwhile, the percentage of spending on stuff like infrastructure or education, which increase an economy’s potential output, is falling.

So long as that is true, it is very hard to see anything other than a bleak future for any of Europe’s economies.

If you dip into the blogs, there is a mildly entertaining debate about whether Merkel’s often-quoted figures are correct. On close inspection, it turns out that nations that make up the EU currently account for 7.2pc of the world’s population and a shade over a quarter of total output. When the World Bank crunched the numbers on social spending, however, it found that in fact Europe accounts for a massive 58pc of global welfare spending.

What is certainly true is that Europe’s welfare budget has turned into a juggernaut that is careering out of control.

On the World Bank data, the United States accounts for 18.8pc of global welfare spending, as you might expect from the world’s biggest economy. But Germany, around a third of its size, currently spends 12.5pc of the global total. France, a smaller country still, accounts for 9.9pc. The UK racks up close on 7pc. Contrast that with some far bigger, and faster- growing, countries. China, with 20 

 

David Fuller's view

Here is a PDF version of  Matthew Lynn's article.

This is certainly worrying.  Countries which cripple their economies with too much welfare spending are eventually unable to help anyone.  The problem becomes entrenched when the percentage of the electorate on welfare in a democracy is sufficiently high to control election agendas. 

Additionally, the problem is not senior citizens as implied by the article’s opening picture. It is the high unemployment in many countries and also early retirement.