Review of China's main stock market indices
David Fuller's view This
item follows on from my review of Asian leaders in yesterday's Comment of the
Day.
My
contention remains that China's stock market underperformance since August 2009
has been mainly due to supply from the release of previously non tradable shares
by the Chinese government. This supply was approximately twice as large as all
the new equity floated on Wall Street last year. Consequently, I maintain that
it was a much bigger headwind for Chinese equities than the property bubble
and increases in bank reserve requirements.
China's
issuance of previously non tradable shares has declined considerably since last
November, suggesting that the government has achieved its objective and will
not try to prevent renewed strength in equities. This makes sense because valuations
are historically attractive, as you can see from this overlay
chart of the Shanghai A-Share Index (white line) and its historic PER (red
line).
On the
two previous occasions when China's historic PER was at today's levels, shares
did well although the 2009 rally was choked off by the supply mentioned above.
Bloomberg's PER data does not extend as far back as the early 1990s, but the
chances are that the historic PER was in the 15 to 18 range back then. Since
China's economy has continued to grow at a rapid rate, estimated at between
7 and 9 percent for 2011, the forward PER for Shanghai A-Shares is probably
around 15.
Will
it be déjà vu all over again for China's stock market, in terms
of a catch-up rally similar to what we saw in 2006? Probably, although I will
add the same caveat applying to most other stock markets - provided commodities
and crude oil (Brent & WTI)
in particular do not spike again.
This
remains my biggest concern. However even in this event it would probably only
consign China's main share indices to additional ranging before these pattern
fulfil their medium to longer-term upside potential. Have a look at these weekly
and daily charts for the Shanghai A-Shares (weekly
& daily), Shanghai Composite Index
(weekly & daily),
Hang Seng China Enterprise (H-Shares) (weekly
& daily) and Hong Kong Hang Seng
(weekly & daily).
Most
of us who are not citizens of China invest in the country via the H-Shares and
the Hang Seng. Sustained breaks above previous resistance near 14,000 and 25,000,
respectively, would open the door for at least tests of the former highs. Closes
beneath the March reaction lows shown on the daily charts above would be required
to delay significantly this potential.