Rio Tinto Halts 2 Pilbara Iron Ore Mines After Fatality
Rio Tinto Group, the world's second- largest mining company, closed two iron ore mines in Western Australia after a worker died.
The man was fatally injured while working at the Brockman 2 mine at 8 p.m. local time yesterday, the London-based company said in an e-mailed statement today. The mine and the adjacent Nammuldi operation have been closed. The police, the Department of Mines and Petroleum and other relevant authorities have been notified and investigations will begin immediately, it said.
Rio, the second largest iron ore producer, has 14 mines in the Pilbara region, with total production capacity of 225 million metric tons a year, according to the company's website. It's expanding capacity to 333 million tons.
Eoin Treacy's view Iron-ore has been a totem in terms of the secular bull market in commodities.
China's apparently insatiable appetite for steel has fuelled a major bull market
for the major producers of iron-ore over the last decade. Their dominance of
global supply has prompted steel producers to attempt to develop their own supply
and a number of new companies, most notably Fortescue Metals have entered the
market. Against this background companies such as Rio Tinto among others are
planning to expand production significantly through the expansion of current
operations and investing in green field sites.
Prolific
economic growth across Asia has led to large increases in per capita consumption
of just about all commodities. Iron-ore in particular is emblematic of the infrastructure
building necessary to create the cities in which massive new middle class populations
wish to live. While China has been the clear leader in this regard, India is
also slowly but surely developing new cities and the Middle East and ASEAN regions
are following a similar trajectory.
Secular
bull markets don't generally end because demand dries up. Thinking of the Nasdaq
bust, demand for technology, media and telecoms has continued to increase despite
the burst investment bubble. An explosion of supply is a symptom of just about
every major secular bull market peak. In the late 1970s following more than
a decade of price rises, major investment in new supply hit the market around
the same time that interest rates were rising aggressively. This served to choke
of demand at exactly the wrong time.
The present
bull market in iron-ore has been managed effectively by the oligopoly of Vale,
Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton. They have so far contained supply and forced prices
higher. However, they are now announcing plans to massively increase supply
over the medium term. At some point in the future supply will overtake demand
however strong the latter is. It is not inconceivable that this could also occur
in a higher interest rate environment than is currently present.
I am
extremely bullish about the prospects for Asia's growth economies over the long
term. Rising living standards across Asia and Latin America are helping to promote
demand growth in everything from consumer goods to commodities. However, in
the short term, Asian central banks continue to tilt policy towards tightening.
Wage pressures and high raw material prices are a headwind and remain so. Rice,
Asia's staple food, has just completed a 2-year base and risks are skewed to
the upside. Oil remains stubbornly firm. Projections for further demand growth
in the commodity sector in such an environment are now more questionable particularly
when the chart action for some of the relevant shares is considered.
Vale,
in common with the Brazilian market generally, has been hampered by a large
increase in supply. The share has posted a large volatile range over the last
18 months and is currently testing the lower side. While oversold in the short
term, a sustained move above BRL52 would be required to question the consistency
of the 8-month downtrend.
Rio
Tinto broke downwards from a 10-month range earlier this month and needs
to sustain a push back above 4000p to indicate a return to medium-term demand
dominance. Cliffs Natural Resources has
a relatively similar pattern.
BHP
Billiton has the strongest balance sheet of the three but has not been immune
from the recent selling pressure. It has posted a succession of lower rally
highs since April, accelerated lower earlier this month and found at least short-term
support near last year's lows around 1750p. It will need to hold above that
level on a pullback to confirm demand is beginning to return to medium-term
dominance.
Fortescue
Metals briefly broke downwards from the 10-month range but bounced impressively
last week. The medium-term upside can continue to be given the benefit of the
doubt provided it holds above A$5.10.
Atlas Iron lost momentum in the region
of the 2008 peak from early February and failed to sustain the upward break
three weeks ago. It bounced impressively from the lower side of the range and
the region of the 200-day MA. The medium-term upside can continue to be given
the benefit of the doubt provided it holds above the A$3 area.
Kumba
Iron-Ore posted a largely weekly key reversal three weeks ago following
a loss of momentum. It continues to hold the progression of rising lows and
remains above the 200-day MA. A sustained move below ZAR43,000 would complete
a medium-term top.
Ferrexpo
broke its almost three-year progression of rising major reaction lows last week
and while it has bounced impressively since, a sustained move back above 450p
would be required to suggest demand is beginning to regain dominance.
Sesa
Goa remains in a consistent medium-term downtrend and a break of the progression
of lower rally highs, currently near INR300 would be required to question potential
for additional downside. MMX Mineracao e Metalicos
has a similar pattern.
Fortescue
Metals and Atlas Iron remain the two most consistent trends and should be among
some of the better performers if a recovery scenario prevails. Medium-term demand
dominance will not be confirmed until they have found support above their lows,
suggesting there should be ample opportunity to participate following a retest
subject to one's own due diligence.