The Eurozone's version of the TED spread
Eoin Treacy's view
The TED spread refers to the spread between US 3-month LIBOR and US 3-month
Treasury bills. It is often referred to as a barometer of the perception of
risk attached to the banking sector relative to the sovereign. Its spike in
2008 confirmed that all was not well in the US financial system and its subsequent
quiescence reflects continued government intervention.
Over
the last couple of years we have posted comments on the Eurozone's version of
the TED spread (3-month Euro LIBOR – 3-month
German yields) on a number of occasions. (Also see Comment of the Day on
March
19th). However, what is currently happening with that spread is particularly
worthy of mention. As the Euro Stoxx Banks
Index plumbs new depths and peripheral sovereign spreads post new highs, the
Eurozone's equivalent of the TED spread is contracting; falling back to test
the 2009-2011 lows.
Since
the perception of risk associated with the banking sector is clearly increasing,
the contraction in this spread suggests significant attempts to provide the
banking sector with liquidity. It is becoming increasingly obvious that Greece's
solvency will be further tested over the coming months and that just about all
of Spain's regions are in need of support. Meanwhile the ECB no longer accepts
Greek paper as collateral and the German, Dutch and Finnish parliaments are
proving recalcitrant when posed with the prospect of further capital infusions
for the periphery.
The
Euro has fallen swiftly to retest the
psychological $1.20 area versus the US Dollar and while oversold in the short
term a clear upward dynamic will be required to suggest short covering. The
Euro hit a new low against the Yen this morning, extending its four-week decline.
Here also a clear upward dynamic will be required to signal short covering.
The
Spanish IBEX has returned to test the
lows near 6000 and while oversold in the short-term a clear upward dynamic would
also be required to signal short covering. Spanish 10-year government bond yields
traded at 12% prior to Eurozone convergence and remain in a relatively consistent
medium-term uptrend as they move through 7.5%. Spread
over German Bunds, they are trading at 600 basis points. Clear and substantial
intervention will be required to ease pressure on this market, while the so
far elusive all encompassing solution for the entire Eurozone would be needed
to reverse the trend.
While
the contracting Eurozone TED spread signals the ECB is supplying the banking
sector with ample liquidity, political dynamism is also required to form a solution.
The baby steps approach to a federal Europe is proving too slow for the markets.
The time for bold leadership to come to the fore in order to press ahead with
further cohesion is swiftly approaching. Without it, Greece will almost certainly
leave the currency union and severe pressure will be put on Spain and other
heavily indebted countries.