Three distinct short-term chart patterns are evident since the August 8th/9th lows for Wall Street
Eoin Treacy's view Fears
for the sustainability of economic growth remain a factor in the USA. Today's
weak employment numbers support this view. Tepid demand for Italy's bonds at
recent auctions and continued new peaks for Greek yields support the view that
the Eurozone's growth slowdown, sovereign debt crisis and weak financial sector
are even more of a threat to investor confidence. Asia's leading growth economies
are faced with higher wage expectations, the continued strength of essential
commodities and the resultant higher inflationary expectations these fuel. Since
August 8th and 9th, when the majority of indices found at least short-term support,
three quite different rallies have taken place.
1. Markets
such as the Nasdaq-100, the S&P/ASX200 and Brazil exhibited widely varying
performances prior to the late July declines but their subsequent rallies share
a number of characteristics. All three found support on August 8th, rallied
from above that low on a pullback approximately 10 days later and have since
advanced to test the lower side of their overhead top formations.
Compared
to the Dow Jones Industrials Average and the S&P500, the Nasdaq-100
has so far posted a comparatively shallow reaction and bounced back above the
2200 level quite quickly. It encountered at least short-term resistance in the
region of the 200-day MA this week and a sustained move back above 2300 would
be required to question continued potential for medium-term top formation completion.
The S&P/ASX
200 has been ranging, in local currency terms, for much of the last two
years. It broke downwards a month ago and has returned to test the lower side
of the overhead range. A sustained move back above 4500 will be required to
question medium-term scope for additional downside.
Brazil
bounced emphatically from the 50,000 area and yesterday's interest rate cut
fuelled rally took the Index back within striking distance of the lower side
of the overhead top formation near 60,000. A sustained move back above that
area, held for more than a few weeks, will be required to question medium-term
Type-3 top formation completion.
South
Africa, New Zealand and Mexico
share some of the above characteristics.
2. Markets
such as the S&P 500, FTSE-100 & Swiss Market Index all also found support
on August 8th. They rallied somewhat, found support above the lows and subsequently
posted new short-term highs. On a very short-term basis these could be considered
the foundations of an uptrend. However when one inspects this action from a
medium-term perspective, it could also be construed as ranging below Type-3
top formations, which could also be classified as distribution.
The S&P500
will need to hold above the August 22nd low at 1121 to retain the very short-term
progression of higher reaction lows. A sustained move back above 1300 will be
required to question medium-term type-3 top formation characteristics.
The FTSE-100 will need to hold above the
August 19th low at 4930 if the short-term bullish outlook is to be maintained.
However, a sustained move above 5800 will be needed to question the medium-term
bearish hypothesis.
The SMI
has a very similar pattern over the last month, with a short-term higher reaction
low near 5000, but a sustained move above 6250 is required to question the medium-term
downtrend.
South
Korea and the Hang Seng share some
of the above characteristics.
3. A
number of markets such as Germany, Singapore and Sweden also found support on
August 8th or 9th but subsequently fell to post a lower low by August 19th and
have subsequently failed to rally convincingly. The conditions for a short-term
uptrend are not present in these markets and the best that can be said is that
the downtrend has lost momentum.
While
overextended relative to the 200-day MA, the DAX
will need to sustain a move above 6100 to break the progression of lower rally
highs and defray current scope for additional downside. Over the medium-term,
a sustained move above 7000 will be required to question the consistency of
the downtrend.
Singapore
rallied reasonably well from its August 22nd low but the progression of lower
highs remains intact. A sustained move back above 3150 would be required to
question medium-term scope for additional downside. Sweden
has a similar pattern with a sustained move back above 1100 required to question
the medium-term downtrend.
The Euro
Stoxx Banks Index, FTSE-350 Banks Index,
S&P500 Banks Index, India,
Taiwan and Malaysia
also share some of these characteristics.
Indonesia
and the Philippines are the only two
markets I can think of which have not fallen below their respective 200-day
MAs. They remain within the confines of consistent medium-term uptrends and
would need to sustain moves below their August lows to signal supply dominance.
They are unlikely to remain immune if global stock markets continue to decline
but are worth monitoring because they have been leaders for almost three years
and should be among the first to bottom.
Interest rates in the USA, Eurozone, UK and Japan are already close to historic
lows. Asia's other major economies have not, yet, signalled they are about to
begin easing policy. China raised the reserve requirements for its banks again
only last week. There has been a great deal of speculation about the potential
for a fresh round of quantitative easing. The worse the news becomes, the greater
the potential for such an outcome. However, long-dated government bond yields
are already quite low. Additional purchases by the Fed could succeed in effecting
an additional decline but this has not proved sufficient to foster growth on
the two previous occasions. Lowering the deposit rate paid on funds held by
the Fed could encourage banks to lend but this is as yet an untried policy alternative.
Next week's address by President Obama to the houses of Congress has the potential
to lift sentiment somewhat but substantial structural reform will have to be
enacted to change the fundamental environment.
The spread
between 3-month Euro Libor and Euro 3-month generic government bonds completed
a two-year base at the end of the July and continues to extend the advance.
A clear downward dynamic would be required suggest a diminishing risk premium
attached to the Eurozone's banking sector.
US
30-year yields fell back to test the August 18th lows near 3.3% today. This
area offered support last year but a sustained move above 3.7% will be required
to break the progression of lower rally highs and signal a return to supply
dominance beyond the very short term.
Brent
crude prices have posted an incremental progression of lower rally highs
since April but have still been above $100 for considerably longer than in 2008.
Prices pulled back slightly today but a sustained move below $105 will be required
to check the short-term advance. A decline below $100 held for more than a week
or two would be needed to confirm medium-term top formation development.
Gold
rallied impressively today to come within $40 of the all time peak, set on August
23rd. It is still overextended relative to the 200-day MA but is benefitting
from its status as a safe haven.
The Dollar
Index is rallying from the lower side of its four-month range and a sustained
move below 74 would be required to question scope for some additional upside.