Trade Weighted Currency indices
Eoin Treacy's view Quantitative easing has become such a common practice, as central banks seek
to avoid deflation, that the competitive devaluation it entails has gone largely
unremarked of late. However, as central banks grapple with mountains of debt
the allure of inflating the problem away is irresistible. We might argue about
how much inflation or deflation is evident in respective economies but there
is little doubt that the actions of central banks have given rise to some large
moves in the currency markets. I thought it might be opportune to review a number
of trade weighted currency indices.
The
Dollar Index hit a medium-term peak in
July following a 14-month uptrend and pulled back sharply to break the progression
of higher major reaction lows. It has since encountered resistance below the
previous peak and has dropped to test the September lows near 79. While somewhat
oversold in the very short-term, a sustained move back above 81.6 would be required
to question medium-term scope for a further test of underlying trading.
The
Deutsche Bank Euro Trade Weighted Index
rallied to close its overextension relative to the 200-day MA by mid-September
and spent the subsequent three months ranging in the region of the trend mean.
The Index broke successfully upwards last week and improved on that performance
this week. A sustained move below the 200-day MA would now be required to question
medium-term scope for additional upside.
The
Deutsche Bank Sterling Trade Weighted
Index broke out of its base in April and has been ranging mostly above 80 since.
It found support in the region of the 200-day MA this week and a sustained move
below 80 would be required to question medium-term scope for additional upside.
The
Deutsche Bank Yen Trade Weighted Index
broke to a new reaction low yesterday and extended the decline today. In addition
to a loss of momentum over the last year, this is the first lower low in the
course of what had been a reasonably consistent three-year uptrend. While oversold
in the short-term, a sustained move above the 200-day MA, currently below 144,
would be required to question the medium-term downward bias.
The
Deutsche Bank Canadian Dollar Trade Weighted
Index has been mostly rangebound for 18-months but has held a slight upward
bias and found support in the region of the 200-day MA from mid November. A
sustained move below 151 would be required to check current scope for continued
higher to lateral ranging. The Australian
Dollar Index has outperformed somewhat while the New
Zealand Dollar Index broke upwards to new highs last week.
The
Asia Dollar Index posted a failed downside
break in June and returned to test the upper side of its range. It broke upwards
in late November and a clear downward dynamic would be required to check current
scope for additional upside.
The
Latin American Dollar Index remains in
a medium-term downtrend, defined by a progression of lower rally highs and while
it has firmed of late, a sustained move back above the 200-day MA will be required
to suggest a return to demand dominance beyond the short term.
In
conclusion, while the Yen experienced some of the clearest bearish action, the
underperformance of the US Dollar is also worthy of mention. As the Euro, Pound,
Asian and commodity currency indices continue to strengthen, the appeal of the
US Dollar as a safe haven appears to be less enticing.