WTI Sheds Busted Benchmark Status as Glut Ebbs: Energy Markets
“The speed that it happened was eye-opening,” Tariq Zahir, a New York-based commodity fund manager at Tyche Capital Advisors, said by phone. “A lot of people made money from it but it also caught a lot of people off guard. We also saw severe contraction in the Brent versus WTI spread.”
Since the start of 2012, new and reversed pipelines have boosted capacity to Houston from the central U.S. by almost 1.2 million barrels a day, with 850,000 more coming online by the end of the year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Inventories at Cushing, Oklahoma, the delivery point for WTI futures, have dropped 11 percent from a record 51.9 million barrels in January, according to EIA data.
Enterprise Products Partners LP and Enbridge Inc. switched the direction of the Seaway pipeline last year to move barrels to the Houston area from Cushing. Planned expansions by Magellan Midstream Partners LP's Longhorn pipeline, TransCanada Corp.'s southern leg of Keystone XL and Sunoco Logistics Partners LP's Permian Express line will also divert supplies from Cushing.
Eoin Treacy's view The flood of oil moving towards Houston
which has been diverted from the Cushing facility has contributed to a backwardation
right across the oil futures curve highlighting the short-term supply deficit
at the main storage terminal. This migration has also led to the spread
between Brent crude and WTI contracting from record highs above $25 to negative
territory today. This reasserts the historical premium WTI has enjoyed over
Brent but the question now is how sustainable the situation is?
US
oil production continues to surge so that the country is now not only the largest
consumer but one of the largest producers. As the above article mentions, the
USA is importing the least oil since 1986 with an overall deficit of just 12%.
The supply glut at Cushing created an anomaly which has now been corrected by
the market and as with such events, an over correction is possible. Following
such an accelerated decline in the Brent – WTI spread the potential for a rebound
has increased as it approaches an historical area of support.
In
absolute terms, WTI continues to extend
its rally but is approaching a potential area of resistance near the 2012 and
2011 peaks. A clear downward dynamic would confirm at least temporary supply
dominance in this region.
Among
the companies mentioned in the above article, Enterprise
Product Partners (EPD) surged from the region of the 200-day MA in late
June and has developed a short-term overbought condition. It has at least paused
this week but a sustained move below the 200-day MA would be required to question
medium-term scope for additional upside. Magellan
Midstream Partners LP has a similar pattern. Sunoco
Logistics Partners has been ranging in a relatively gradual reversion towards
the mean since March. It will need to continue to hold above the 200-day MA
if the benefit of the doubt is to continue to be given to medium-term upside
potential. Canadian listed Enbridge Inc.
also bounced from the region of the 200-day MA but not to the same extent as
EPD. TransCanada has lagged the above
pipeline companies, dropping below its MA and encountering resistance at the
trend mean this week. It will need to sustain a move above this week's highs
to reaffirm demand dominance.