David Fuller and Eoin Treacy's Comment of the Day
Category - Global Middle Class

    Google Unveils Plan to Demolish the Journalism Industry Using AI

    This article from Futurism may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section: 

    But it's not unfair to say that Google, which in April, according to data from SimilarWeb, hosted roughly 91 percent of all search traffic, is somewhat synonymous with, well, the internet. And the internet isn't just some ethereal, predetermined thing, as natural water or air. The internet is a marketplace, and Google is its kingmaker.

    As such, the demo raises an extremely important question for the future of the already-ravaged journalism industry: if Google's AI is going to mulch up original work and provide a distilled version of it to users at scale, without ever connecting them to the original work, how will publishers continue to monetize their work?

    Google has unveiled its vision for how it will incorporate AI into search," tweeted The Verge's James Vincent. "The quick answer: it's going to gobble up the open web and then summarize/rewrite/regurgitate it (pick the adjective that reflects your level of disquiet) in a shiny Google UI."

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    China's Weak Inflation, Borrowing Show Economic Recovery Waning

    This article from Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section: 

    Separately, data from the People’s Bank of China showed credit and new loans were much worse than expected in April as consumers and businesses curbed their borrowing.

    “China’s credit data came in well below estimates, reinforcing the concerns over the sustainability of post-Covid recovery,” said Zhou Hao, chief economist at Guotai Junan International Holdings Ltd. Overall growth momentum “has been slowing significantly,” he said. 

    Expectations of policy easing has been growing, and a “policy rate cut looks imminent in the second quarter,” he added.

    China’s economic growth accelerated to a one-year high in the first quarter after pandemic restrictions were dropped, led by stronger consumers spending on travel and shopping. Recent data has been more mixed though, with manufacturing activity contracting in April and imports plunging.

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    Brookfield Cuts Value of Property Holdings Amid Market Swoon

    This article from Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section: 

    “Unfortunately, the negative sentiment is dragging down the real estate sector more broadly,” the firm’s president, Connor Teskey, told investors during an earnings call Wednesday. “We think that’s completely unfair.” 

    The Brookfield group is one of the world’s largest owners of prime office properties, with a portfolio that includes New York’s Manhattan West and London’s Canary Wharf. Office landlords in major cities around the world are being squeezed by a combination of higher borrowing costs and lower occupancy, as many companies continue to allow employees to work from home at least part of the time. 

    Brookfield Asset’s parent company has defaulted on mortgages covering more than a dozen office buildings, mostly in Los Angeles and around Washington.

    The property market is “bifurcated” as high-quality assets perform well and lower-quality assets struggle, Teskey said on the call. 

     

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    Australia Pledges $1.4 Billion in Bid to Be Hydrogen Superpower

    This article from Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section: 

    As countries compete for capital, investors and developers have said aggressive subsidies like the US Inflation Reduction Act — which provides $374 billion in funding for clean energy — will be needed to attract the vast investment required.

    The new measures are a “great first step,” Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. said in a statement on Wednesday. The Australian iron ore miner has ambitions to become one of the world’s biggest green hydrogen producers and plans to reach final investment decisions on five projects around the world this year.  

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    Platinum investors are finally taking note of South Africa's power problems

    This note from Heraeus may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section: 

    Platinum ETFs saw heavy buying at the end of April from South Africa based funds. Year-to-date regional inflows into platinum funds in South Africa (+333 koz) are the standout when compared to the US (-107 koz), the UK (-18 koz) and Switzerland (-17 koz). Net flows have been positive every month this year so far, as South African investors are more acutely aware of the electricity supply issues being faced by PGM producers. Total global holdings stand at 3.3 moz, up from 3.0 moz at the beginning of the year, although that was down 1 moz from the peak level of holdings in July 2021.

    These investors bought into the recent price rally and hope for more. The platinum price had risen more than 20% since late February before the recent correction. Supply issues in South Africa (~75% of mined supply) are well documented. The regularity and severity of load-shedding in 2022 was unparalleled, with the situation unlikely to improve significantly during 2023. Load-shedding resulted in the build-up of above-ground stocks of unrefined PGMs last year and could lead to an estimated loss of ~250 koz of platinum production this year as the Southern Hemisphere winter begins to bite. Available first-quarter results of major South African PGM miners all cite load-shedding as impacting refined output to some degree.

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    Bolivian Bonds Jump After Senate Approves Bill to Monetize Gold

    This article from Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section:

    The country has burned most of its international reserves and recently faced difficulties to pay for fuel imports. The central bank stopped publishing reserves data in early February, when they stood at about $3.5 billion, out of which $2.6 billion was gold, suggesting only the precious metal is left.

    While the Arce administration says the ability to operate with its gold in markets will halt the “low liquidity” Bolivia is going through, opposition lawmakers criticized the bill by saying it’s not a structural solution to the current economic crisis.

    Senator Silvia Salame called it a “patch” to allow Arce’s administration to stabilize the country’s situation until the 2025 presidential elections.

    Finance Minister Marcelo Montenegro said the gold reserves will be replenished by buying the commodity from local producers
    in bolivianos.

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    Mexico Surprises With Above-Forecast Growth on Export Surge

    This article from Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section: 

    “This is a solid report, showing a resilient economy on the back of supportive remittances, rising exports, and improving labor conditions,” said Andres Abadia, chief Latin America economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics. “We expect economic activity to be more resilient than in previous cycles.”

    The economy’s accelerating growth gives some pause to economists who’ve predicted that the country is headed for a contraction later in the year, due to the expected downturn in the US, Mexico’s biggest trading partner. Part of the surprise is the boost from the domestic market, which has contributed especially to the revival of the services sector, after it plunged earlier during the pandemic.

    The Mexican peso erased earlier losses and strengthened as much as 0.3% after the first quarter release.

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    US Economic Growth Slows to 1.1% While Inflation Accelerates

    This article from Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section: 

    The outlook depends largely on the resiliency of the job market. Low unemployment and persistent wage gains have so far allowed consumers to weather high inflation and keep spending.

    The personal consumption expenditures price index grew at an 4.2% annualized pace in the January to March period. Excluding food and energy, the index rose 4.9%, faster than forecast and the most in a year. March data will be released Friday. Services inflation remained hot while prices of non-durable goods accelerated.

    The inflation and consumer spending figures likely keep the Fed on track to raise interest rates by a quarter percentage point next week. First Republic Bank’s continuing struggles, however, do raise the possibility that the central bank could pause.

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    Email of the day on a range versus a base

    When I see/read that Glaxo's shares have been ranging for 20 years, I can't help but be reminded by your service's maxim that, ranges are explosions waiting to happen." After 20 years, one must wonder when and in what direction will we see the explosion?

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    The Big Plan to Help Developing Nations Go Green Is Foundering

    This article for Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section:

    Climate finance is likely to be a focus of December’s COP28 meeting in the United Arab Emirates, with the oil-exporting host saying it will address ways to fund the energy transition in poorer countries that simultaneously need to expand access to electricity. That adds pressure on industrialized nations and oil producers to step up. 

    While Vietnam’s $15.5 billion and Indonesia’s $20 billion planned JETP agreements are at an earlier stage, they’re also much bigger and potentially more complex. A smaller deal envisaged with Senegal is complicated by its plan to start producing gas.

    “We could have done an amazing, amazing model right here in South Africa,” said Tasneem Essop, executive director of Climate Action Network International, which represents over 1,900 climate-focused organizations in more than 130 countries. But “we got embroiled in the politics of it all.”

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