David Fuller and Eoin Treacy's Comment of the Day
Category - Precious Metals / Commodities

    Gold Fields Bet on Giant Mine Pays Off After Years of Losses

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    Gold Fields Ltd. said a turnaround at its giant mine in South Africa is starting to pay off after more than a decade of losses that’s weighed on the Johannesburg-based company.

    South Deep, which sits on the third-biggest known body of gold-bearing ore, almost tripled the net cash it generated to $97 million in 2021 as production rose and the rand strengthened. Output at Gold Fields’ last South African mine is expected to climb a further 30% over the next three to four years. 

    That will complete a turnaround after years of financial bleeding that was compounded by power shortages, labor unrest and regulatory uncertainty in South Africa. It vindicates the management’s decision to restructure the mine after investors pressured Gold Fields to either end the losses or sell the asset.

    “I am absolutely convinced this was the right thing to do,” Chief Executive Officer Chris Griffith said in an interview. “Already in one year we have made up probably what people would have paid for the asset, so I think it absolutely makes sense to stay in the asset.”

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    Gold Steadies as West Cautious on Russian Claims of Pullback

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    Gold has firmed in the opening weeks of this year as investors sought a haven from elevated inflation and the geopolitical crisis in Europe. The precious metal’s climb has been aided by renewed inflows into bullion-backed exchange-traded funds, which are on track for a second monthly gain.

    That support comes even as traders up their bets on a more aggressive approach from the Federal Reserve, pushing up inflation-adjusted Treasury yields and putting pressure on gold. The latest Fed minutes, due later Wednesday, may influence views on its policy path.

    “We believe investors have attached a greater emphasis to hedging geopolitics,” strategists at UBS Group AG including Wayne Gordon wrote in a note. “A break in the negative correlation between gold and U.S. real rates never really endures, and this time is no different.” 

    The UBS strategists still expect gold to hit $1,650 an ounce by the end of this year.

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    Gold Set for Best Week Since May on Inflation Hedge Appeal

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    Gold surged, heading for its best week in more than three months as concerns over red-hot inflation boosted demand for the metal as a store of value.

    A surprise jump in U.S. inflation sparked rate-hike speculation that the Federal Reserve may act more aggressively to contain rising prices. Gold extended gains Friday as U.S. stocks fell to session lows and Treasuries rose after the U.K. told its citizens in Ukraine to leave the country, adding to worries over long-simmering tensions with Russia. The Kremlin has repeatedly denied that it plans to attack Ukraine.

    Bullion’s appeal as an inflation hedge is outweighing worries that rising interest rates will erode demand for the metal, which doesn’t offer a yield.

    Gold’s ability to defy gravity amid rising U.S. yields is driven by its credentials as “an inflation hedge as well as a defensive asset during a period of elevated stock and bond market volatility as the market adjusts to a rising interest rate environment,” said Ole Hansen, head of commodity strategy at Saxo Bank A/S. 

    Hansen sees inflation to remain elevated with rising input costs, wages and rentals being a few components that may not be lowered by rising interest rates.  This helps gold as a hedge against the view that central banks will be successful in bringing down inflation, according to him.

    Spot gold gained 1.7% to $1,858.41 an ounce by 1:57 p.m. in New York, the highest intraday level since Nov. 19.  Prices are up 2.8% this week, heading for the best week since May 7. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.1%. Silver and palladium also rose, while platinum was little changed.

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    Goldman Commodity Veteran Says He's Never Seen a Market Like It

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    Jeff Currie, the closely-followed head of commodities research at Goldman Sachs Group Inc., says he’s never seen commodity markets pricing in the shortages they are right now.

    “I’ve been doing this 30 years and I’ve never seen markets like this,” Currie said in a Bloomberg TV interview. “This is a molecule crisis. We’re out of everything, I don’t care if it’s oil, gas, coal, copper, aluminum, you name it we’re out of it.”

    Futures curves in several markets are trading in super-backwardation -- a structure that indicates traders are paying bumper premiums for immediate supply. The downward sloping shape in prices is generally taken to mean commodities are severely undersupplied.

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    Russia, China agree 30-year gas deal via new pipeline, to settle in euros

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    Russia already sends gas to China via its Power of Siberia pipeline, which began pumping supplies in 2019, and by shipping liquefied natural gas (LNG). It exported 16.5 billion cubic metres (bcm) of gas to China in 2021.

    The Power of Siberia network is not connected to pipelines that send gas to Europe, which has faced surging gas prices due to tight supplies, one of several points of tension with Moscow.

    Under plans previously drawn up, Russia aimed to supply China with 38 bcm of gas by pipeline by 2025.

    The new deal, which coincided with a visit by Russian President Vladimir Putin to the Beijing Winter Olympics, would add a further 10 bcm, increasing Russian pipeline sales under long-term contracts to China.

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    Los Angeles Port Sees Chance to Ease Ship Backlog by Summer Peak

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    Seroka said he agrees with the chief executive of a major container line, A.P. Moller-Maersk A/S’s Soren Skou, who told Bloomberg TV in a separate interview earlier that ocean shipping should start to normalize in the second half of the year. Maersk, which handles almost one-fifth of the world’s container traffic, said it sees a 2%-4% expansion in the market this year, with a strong first half followed by an uncertain outlook after that. 

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    Email of the day on gold shares

    Eoin. I've been appreciating your daily commentary and your review of the charts. You've several times mentioned that gold stocks are "cheap," and I don't disagree. Within the gold ecosystem, however, which do you think have the most promise, i.e., the biggest bargains?

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    Email of the day - on gold, governance, trading, and uncertainty

    A bad back currently prevents me golfing, walking the dog, or driving the car and, in my opinion justifiably, I am feeling a grumpy.

    So here are a few gripes for you:

    First gold:
    For several years you taught us that the gold price follows an approximate 35-year cycle between highs, although the gold price could outpace stock indexes for short periods in between those highs. We’ve not heard too much about the 35-year cycle for a while, the message now being that it is not unusual for gold to trade in a boring range for up to 18 months or so before breaking out conclusively up or down. You believe it will break to the upside taking out previous highs (which runs contrary to your 35-year cycle theory). I hold a fair chunk of gold and silver miners in ETFs but regard the holding as a hedge rather than representing a belief that gold will imminently break to the upside. It might and it would be nice if it did but I doubt it. As David said, investment options are similar to a beauty parade and for the foreseeable future, many options are likely to look superior to gold.

    Second India v China:
    You are very hard on China and its political system. Having lived most of my life in Asia I take a less severe view. Like most observers I was disappointed to see that XI, the reformer, had no intention of political reform but on reflection, I think he’s probably right to opt for political stability at a time when China is still struggling to bring modernity to all its people and regions; when lightening-speed technological change is taking place across the globe and when it finds itself in an inevitable struggle to assert what it regards as its rightful influence on global institutions and practices. On a smaller scale in Singapore Lee Kuan Yew did much the same thing and while there is now a little more political tolerance in Singapore than there was, the Government – and most of its people – believe that full-throated democracy would lead to economic and societal break-down. That would be Xi’s worst nightmare.

    My grouse is not so much with your view on China but with your uncritical view of India. I agree with you that India should do well given its demographic advantage and talents of its people. However, I think the Modi government is quite repugnant in its covert – and not so covert – support of extremist Hindu nationalism represented by terrorisation of the Muslim and Christian communities, and by its appalling failure to do much about the abuse of women, also fuelled by Hindu extremists. In the medium term, I fear this, together with over-dependence on coal, will limit India’s investment appeal and therefore its economic potential.

    To declare my investment positions, I have reduced my exposure to India and wait for an opportunity to reinvest in China. My favourite Asian market currently is Vietnam.

    Third, the purpose of your ‘service’:
    Under David’s direction, Fuller Money provided objective macro oversights together with some trading suggestions/recommendations and some investment suggestions/recommendations. He often put his money where his mouth was and invested in his recommendations. Towards the end of his career, he stopped publishing his investment portfolio which I regarded as a pity. Under your direction, Fuller-Treacy Money continues to provide objective (if sometimes convoluted and long-winded) macro oversights, but I find it difficult to work out whether beyond that you are offering trading hints or investment hints. I use the word ‘hints’ rather than ‘suggestions’ because in this aspect you are far more non-committal on specifics than was David. The details you provide of your own investment activities suggest that you are a trader with long(ish) term investments in gold bullion, gold miners and Rolls Royce. I made several profitable purchases based on David’s recommendations but so far have identified none under your watch.

    Fourth Daily Audio and Video:
    From emails you have referred to from other subscribers, I am confident that I am not alone in being irritated by several of your constant refrains. Three which particularly annoy me are ‘The big question is ….’ (to which we never get an answer); ‘[Gold (for example) has a lot of work to do’ (which is a nonsense, better to identify factors which might influence buying/selling decisions) and; ‘I can’t talk and chew gum at the same time’ (which sounds quite catchy heard for the first time, but grates increasingly after many repetitions).

    So, getting that off my chest makes me feel slightly less out of sorts. I shall be renewing my subscription in March. It’s been part of my routine for too long.

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    ECB Is Said to Prepare for Potential March Policy Recalibration

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    European Central Bank policy makers can envisage recalibrating their outlined policy path in March, according to officials familiar with their thinking.

    The Governing Council agreed on Thursday that it’s sensible not to exclude the possibility of an interest-rate hike this year, said the people, who asked not to be identified because their discussions are private. 

    An end of bond-buying under the ECB’s regular program, the APP, is possible as early as the third quarter, the officials said. No decisions have been taken. 

    An ECB spokesman declined to comment. ECB President Christine Lagarde refused to repeat at her press conference that a rate increase was very unlikely this year, highlighting more persistent-than-expected inflation pressures in the 19-nation bloc. Investors brought forward bets on a liftoff while she spoke.

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