David Fuller and Eoin Treacy's Comment of the Day
Category - Precious Metals / Commodities

    For This Top Gold Miner, Joining M&A Rush Is A Last Resort

    This article by David Stringer and Ranjeetha Pakiam for Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section:

    Newcrest Mining Ltd. could jump aboard the multi-billion dollar, deal-making rush that’s reshaping the top ranks of the gold sector -- but only if it has to.

    The No. 3 gold producer by market value has set a deadline for the end of 2020 to increase its exposure to five so-called tier-one assets, meaning that it’s hunting for a project or mine to add to a roster of four mainstay operations and investments in Australia, Papua New Guinea and Ecuador.

    Mergers and acquisitions are ranked as a “final pathway” to growth behind exploration work and partnerships with smaller companies on early-stage projects, Chief Executive Officer Sandeep Biswas said Thursday on an earnings call with analysts.

    “We don’t need to do M&A, we are in the enviable position of owning two of the world’s premier long-life gold assets.”

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    Thorburn Quits as National Australia Bank CEO After Inquiry Lashing

    This article by Jackie Edwards for Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section:

    The yearlong inquiry uncovered a litany of wrongdoing across the industry, from charging dead people fees to advisers pushing customers into bad investments to meet bonus targets. National Australia staff accepted cash bribes to approve fraudulent mortgages and misled the regulator over a fees-for-no-service scandal.

    “I acknowledge that the bank has sustained damage as a result of its past practices and comments in the Royal Commission’s final report,” said Thorburn, who will leave Feb. 28. “I recognize there is a desire for change.”

    His replacement will have to restore customer trust in the lender and steer it through a tougher landscape of falling earnings, a sinking housing market and rising funding and compliance costs. The nation’s big-four banks also face more muscular regulators intent on punishing wrongdoers in court.

    In further fallout from the inquiry, National Australia said it will delay the planned IPO of its MLC wealth management unit as fee income and commissions come under pressure.

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    Email of the day on lithium battery components

    Following up to your recent post on Nickel strength, this article highlights the potential for major upcoming demand in the industrial metal and is potential good news for the related Sherritt & Norilsk shares noted in your post. 

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    Iron Ore Rises Near Two-Year High as Vale Disruption Spreads

    This article by Jake Lloyd-Smith and Lynn Thomasson for Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section:

    As Vale’s troubles spread, analysts have said iron ore could keep heading higher and drive up costs for steelmakers. Commonwealth Bank of Australia predicted prices could rise above $100, adding that the move would be temporary if Vale successfully challenged the court order.

    “Iron ore prices are likely to continue trending higher, as production is clearly being impacted above and beyond just the roughly 8 million tons per year from the Feijao mine, where the tragedy first occurred,” Jeremy Sussman, an analyst with Clarksons Platou Securities, said in an email.
    Shares of other iron ore producers have rallied in response to higher iron ore prices. For example, Rio Tinto Group is on a 10-day streak of gains, with the shares up 15 percent this year.  Ferrexpo Plc has notched a 26 percent advance since the Vale dam breach.
     

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    Email of the day on Modern Monetary Theory

    Thank you for mentioning MMT in the service

    The most of us agree that applied MMT not necessarily leads to more growth (especially because in the reality part of the government spending is wasted in less than transparent submission processes, bureaucracy and corruption, hence it does not flow 100% into the economy process) but to more debt for future generations

    However, it gives a useful framework for investors to better understand our modern world of FIAT currencies. A world in which classic economical doctrine and orthodoxy as I (we) learnt at university (pure monetarism, Fisher Theory and Schumpeterist “creative destruction”) fails to explain the modern world and the political influence

    As you point out populism gels perfectly with MMT. And as long as populism is on the rise, we should maybe devote more time to understand MMT and try to profit as investors.

    Interesting are the aspects related to the effect of interest rate hikes by the FED which MMT claims are inflationary and not disinflationary because hikes add income to the private sector that holds the government securities. In the same way they claim QT add interest bearing securities to the economy (via the banking system) and are also not disinflationary.

    Also interesting is the stress on government spending as a source of Aggregate Demand and not just on the Debt with which this demand is financed. So national debt is the “private sector” asset.

    I don’t know if I am a correct but from the perspective of an investor MMT is insofar useful as it opens a new perspective and try to explain markets behavior by looking at what is happening.

    For example, from an MMT perspective we should continue have a strong economy as long as government spending is on the rise (i.e. the corporate sector profits and equities are a buy), the USD should weaken the more debt is added and the more the FED tries to stem inflation by hiking rates and engaging in QT (latter is counterintuitive) because it adds income to the system. Likewise, Bonds are a sell because of rising inflation while gold and hard assets are a buy.

    Actually, if we look at reality and at countries that control their own currency that involve in profligate fiscal policies, they all tend to have depreciating currencies, high interest rates and a rising national debt. To me Turkey, Argentina, Venezuela come to mind first. However even the US under Trump is moving in this direction. Hence the USD bearishness (the US have still a big advantage though i.e. that they are reserve currency)

    On the other end countries with a tight fiscal discipline, that apply QE and ZIRP or NIRP tend to have deflationary economies, zero or negative yields and strong currencies. Examples are Switzerland and the EU (where the leading countries impose deflationary austerity and real deflation on the weakest Union members). Indeed, notwithstanding all the problems in some members of the EU, the EUR has been extremely resilient over the years.

    What do you think?

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    Nickel Extends '19 Surge as Supply Concerns Mount

    This note from Bloomberg may eb of interest to subscribers. Here is a section:

    Nickel prices rose Friday, extending gains from the best January in more than two decades, amid signs stockpiles would decline further. A robust U.S. jobs report eclipsed weak Chinese economic data to bolster the industrial-metal demand outlook.

    Nickel holdings in Shanghai Futures Exchange warehouses fell for a fifth week to the lowest since June 2015, according to data from the bourse. Nickel prices climbed this week amid speculation a fatal dam disaster at one of Vale SA’s Brazilian iron-ore operations could have a ripple effect on other metals supplied by the miner. U.S. stocks climbed Friday morning on the better-than-expected jobs report and signs of progress in trade talks.

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    Everything you wanted to know about MMT (but were afraid to ask)

    Thanks to Kevin Muir for this post from his themacrotourist.com blog which is relevant to the current discussion on Fed policy, fiscal policy and political jockeying. Here is a section:

    If I am correct, I suspect we will see many Democrat candidates (perhaps all?) adopt MMT as a tenant of their platform. And here is a crazy thought for you - what if Trump beats them to it?

    I have long argued that eventually we will hit a period where governments will spend and Central Banks will facilitate their deficits. MMT provides academic justification of where we all know we are headed anyway.

    In one of the interviews I watched with Professor Kelton, she said that the idea of deficits being funded with bond issuance is purely a self-imposed limitation. It’s required by law, but in reality, it doesn’t need to be done. The law can be changed. The government could simply spend $100 while only taking in $90 and directly writing cheques against the Federal Reserve to pay for the $10.

    Think about how inflationary this will be! But isn’t that the whole goal?

    I have always chuckled at the idea that governments were powerless to create inflation. If they want to create inflation - they can. There just needs to be the political will. And it looks like that will has finally arrived.

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    Email of the day on gold and UK listed gold miners

    With gold sustaining its position above $1300, and also holding its own against the other major currencies, as you have highlighted in recent audios, can you please comment on the UK listed gold miners and their potential for some improvement p.s. the service has its finger on the market pulse, and the written and audio delivery is spot on.

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    BAT Upgraded to Overweight at Piper; Risks Look Priced In

    This note by Lisa Pham for Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here it is in full:

    Philip Morris’s patent lawsuit against British American Tobacco in Japan, which is seeking a sales injunction of BAT’s Glo heated tobacco product, is still a risk, but BAT has “several methods of defense” and the earnings impact would probably be modest, Piper Jaffray analyst Michael Lavery writes in a note.

    Risk on possible U.S. menthol cigarette ban looks priced in and Piper doesn’t see any operational impact “for years and years”

    Also notes that consumers can adapt

    Piper doesn’t see any risk to dividend growth, allaying concerns from investors; says BAT’s cash flows don’t seem to be at risk in a way that would hurt the dividend

    Upgraded to overweight from neutral; PT kept at GBP30

    NOTE: BAT shares down 51% in last 12 months vs 19% drop for Imperial Brands, 31% decline for Philip Morris and 35% fall for Altria

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    Iron Ore Market Shudders as Dam Disaster Spurs Supply Concerns

    This article by Krystal Chia for Bloomberg may be of interest to subscribers. Here is a section:

    Iron ore investors are attempting to gauge the fallout from the dam burst at one of Vale SA’s mines, amid concerns the disaster will have ramifications beyond the affected operation in Brazil that could tighten the market in the short term and offset weakness from a slowdown in China.

    Futures on the Dalian Commodity Exchange extended gains on Tuesday to head for the highest close in more than a year, after the benchmark price for immediate delivery surged to $78.80 a ton on Monday, the highest level since March. Shares of Australia-based miners rallied, with gains for BHP Group, Rio Tinto Group and Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.

    In Brazil, “it seems likely that there will be an extensive increase in safety tests over the coming weeks and months,” Capital Economics Ltd. said in a note, raising its end of first quarter forecast to $75 a ton. “These tests may highlight other vulnerabilities in the system that could lead to temporary
    cutbacks at one or more mines until the issues are addressed.”

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