Grain and bean technical review
What happens next for this crucial food sector?
David Fuller's view In
the short-term, markets look somewhat oversold as you can see from these daily
charts for corn, soybeans,
wheat, oats
and rough rice. Interestingly,
rice has been a leader in this cycle and should be watched closely for that
reason. For instance, it led on the upside several months ago; it was halfway
through its recent correction before the USDA
report (some data corruption in PDF but you can also find it on this link),
and rice has led a bounce over the last two days in response to the technical
oversold condition.
Weekly
charts for corn, soybeans,
wheat, oats
and rough rice show that prices are
more or less in the middle of their large trading ranges, with wheat slightly
lower and rice a little higher. Theoretically, having failed at the upper
boundaries, prices could now fall further and test the lower side of their ranges.
However this would probably require either some renewed weakness in commodity
prices generally or weather related evidence that is increasingly favourable
for crops. Therefore my guess is that prices now have more short to medium-term
upside than downside potential.
Finally,
and most interestingly from my perspective are the huge "Brobdingnagian"
base formations evident on the 20-year monthly charts for corn,
soybeans, wheat,
oats and rough
rice. These multiyear bases, in nominal rather than inflation-adjusted terms,
should eventually support significantly higher prices. However, this would most
likely require a stronger global economy and fears of shortages due to lower-yielding
crops.
Fundamentally,
I hear that wheat is currently in oversupply but that the next US crop will
be small. The USDA may have overstated the US corn crop, measured in volume
(bushels) rather than weight. Also, there is a concern by some that the crop
is of poor quality, with a high water content. I am told that soybeans are heading
for a massive crop in South America unless unusually wet weather between now
and mid-February delays the harvest. There has been unusually heavy Chinese
buying of the US surplus. Booming Asia is driving up demand for rice.
I am
a potential buyer while prices in this sector are comparatively depressed.